Twinkle-Associated Mitochondrial DNA Depletion

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Syndromes associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion

Mitochondrial dysfunction accounts for a large group of inherited metabolic disorders most of which are due to a dysfunctional mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) and, consequently, deficient energy production. MRC function depends on the coordinated expression of both nuclear (nDNA) and mitochondrial (mtDNA) genomes. Thus, mitochondrial diseases can be caused by genetic defects in either the...

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Mitochondrial DNA Depletion

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Lipopolysaccharide-induced mitochondrial DNA depletion.

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Homologous DNA strand exchange activity of the human mitochondrial DNA helicase TWINKLE

A crucial component of the human mitochondrial DNA replisome is the ring-shaped helicase TWINKLE-a phage T7-gene 4-like protein expressed in the nucleus and localized in the human mitochondria. Our previous studies showed that despite being a helicase, TWINKLE has unique DNA annealing activity. At the time, the implications of DNA annealing by TWINKLE were unclear. Herein, we report that TWINKL...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0887-8994

DOI: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.08.007